In the context of Modernization Theory, the transition from traditional to modern societies is primarily driven by ______, which leads to significant changes in economic and social structures.

In the context of Modernization Theory, the transition from traditional to modern societies is primarily driven by technological advancements. These advancements lead to new ways of producing goods and services, which can boost the economy and improve living standards. For example, when a country adopts modern farming techniques, it can grow more food with less labor, allowing people to move to cities for jobs in factories. This shift not only changes the economy but also affects social structures, as people begin to value education and different lifestyles. Overall, technology acts as a catalyst for change, transforming both how societies work and how people interact with each other.