How does Modernization Theory explain the transition of societies from traditional to modern systems?

Modernization Theory explains how societies change from traditional ways of life to modern systems by focusing on economic development, technology, and social changes. It suggests that as countries grow, they move through stages that lead them to become more industrialized and urbanized. For example, when a farming community builds factories and improves transportation, people start moving to cities for jobs, which changes their lifestyles and values. This shift often includes adopting new technologies, education, and political systems that support growth and progress. Essentially, the theory argues that modernization leads to better living standards and more opportunities for individuals in society.