How does Modernization Theory explain the transition of societies from traditional to modern systems?

Modernization Theory explains how societies change from traditional ways of living to more modern systems by suggesting that development occurs in stages. It argues that as societies grow, they adopt new technologies, improve education, and change their economic practices, leading to a more complex and efficient society. For example, a small farming community might start using machines for planting and harvesting, which increases food production and allows people to work in other jobs, like factories or offices. This shift not only enhances the economy but also changes social structures, making them more diverse and interconnected. Ultimately, Modernization Theory sees these changes as necessary for societies to thrive in a globalized world.