A small country has recently started to industrialize, moving from a primarily agrarian economy. The government believes that by adopting certain cultural values, such as hard work and innovation, they can accelerate this transition. Based on Modernization Theory, what is the most critical factor they should focus on to ensure successful modernization?

According to Modernization Theory, the most critical factor for successful modernization is the development of a strong educational system. Education helps to create a skilled workforce that can adapt to new technologies and methods, which is essential for industrialization. For example, if a country invests in vocational training programs, workers can learn specific skills needed in factories, leading to increased productivity. Additionally, education fosters innovation by encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving, which are vital for economic growth. By prioritizing education, the government can lay a solid foundation for the country's transition from agriculture to industry.