What underlying societal condition is most likely to lead individuals to adopt innovative methods, according to Merton's Strain Theory?

According to Merton's Strain Theory, a key societal condition that encourages individuals to adopt innovative methods is the gap between culturally approved goals and the means available to achieve them. When people are unable to reach success through traditional paths, such as education or stable jobs, they may feel frustrated and turn to alternative methods. For example, if someone wants financial success but cannot find a decent job, they might resort to starting an illegal business or engaging in other creative, but unconventional, ways to earn money. This situation demonstrates how societal pressures and limited opportunities can push individuals to innovate, sometimes in ways that challenge social norms. Ultimately, the lack of access to legitimate means can lead to a search for new solutions, even if those solutions are not socially accepted.