📚 Learning Guide
Merton's Strain Theory
easy

Innovation in Merton's Strain Theory is to deviance as ritualism is to what?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Conformity

B

Rebellion

C

Retreatism

D

Social change

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In Merton's Strain Theory, innovation is a way that some people respond to the pressure of not being able to achieve societal goals, like success or wealth, by creating new methods, even if they are deviant. For instance, someone might turn to stealing to get money when they cannot find a job. On the other hand, ritualism is when individuals give up on achieving these goals but still strictly follow the rules and routines of society. This means they might go through the motions of working a job without really trying to succeed or improve their situation. Therefore, just as innovation relates to deviance, ritualism relates to conformity without true commitment to success.

Detailed Explanation

Ritualism means sticking to rules even if you don't reach goals. Other options are incorrect because Rebellion means rejecting rules to create new ones; Retreatism involves giving up on both goals and rules.

Key Concepts

Merton's Strain Theory
Deviant behavior
Social structures
Topic

Merton's Strain Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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