Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Conformity
B
Innovation
C
Ritualism
D
Retreatism
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
According to Merton's Strain Theory, the response that involves rejecting both the goals and the means of society is called "retreatism. " In this response, individuals do not strive for the accepted societal goals, like wealth or success, and they also do not follow the traditional ways to achieve those goals, such as hard work or education. For example, someone might drop out of school and choose to live on the streets, completely turning away from society’s expectations. This can happen when people feel overwhelmed by their struggles and feel that they cannot reach the goals set by society, leading them to withdraw completely. Essentially, retreatism represents a rejection of both the aspirations and the methods society values.
Detailed Explanation
Retreatism means giving up on both the goals and the ways to achieve them. Other options are incorrect because Conformity means following both the goals and the means; Innovation involves accepting the goals but using new, different ways to reach them.
Key Concepts
Deviance
Topic
Merton's Strain Theory
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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