📚 Learning Guide
Merton's Strain Theory
easy

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which of the following responses to societal goals and means is characterized by rejecting both the goals and the means of society?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Conformity

B

Innovation

C

Ritualism

D

Retreatism

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

According to Merton's Strain Theory, the response that involves rejecting both the goals and the means of society is called "retreatism. " In this response, individuals do not strive for the accepted societal goals, like wealth or success, and they also do not follow the traditional ways to achieve those goals, such as hard work or education. For example, someone might drop out of school and choose to live on the streets, completely turning away from society’s expectations. This can happen when people feel overwhelmed by their struggles and feel that they cannot reach the goals set by society, leading them to withdraw completely. Essentially, retreatism represents a rejection of both the aspirations and the methods society values.

Detailed Explanation

Retreatism means giving up on both the goals and the ways to achieve them. Other options are incorrect because Conformity means following both the goals and the means; Innovation involves accepting the goals but using new, different ways to reach them.

Key Concepts

Deviance
Topic

Merton's Strain Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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