According to Merton's Strain Theory, which of the following responses are considered adaptations to the inability to achieve culturally defined goals? Select all that apply.

Merton's Strain Theory explains how people react when they can't achieve society's goals, like wealth or success. According to this theory, individuals may adapt in different ways, such as by conforming to societal rules, innovating new methods to reach those goals, or even retreating from society altogether. For example, a person who wants to be wealthy but feels they can't get a good job might turn to starting their own business (innovation) or might give up on that dream and live a simpler life (retreatism). These adaptations show how people cope with the pressure of unmet expectations and can vary widely based on individual circumstances. Overall, Merton's theory helps us understand the different paths people may take when faced with social pressures.