📚 Learning Guide
Merton's Strain Theory
hard

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which of the following best exemplifies the response of retreatism, while also highlighting the concept of anomie within social structures?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A person who works hard to achieve wealth through legal means

B

An individual who abandons societal goals and retreats into drug use

C

A community that collectively works to change laws to reduce inequality

D

A criminal who engages in theft to provide for their family

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Merton's Strain Theory explains how society sets goals and the acceptable ways to achieve them. Retreatism is a response where individuals reject both the goals and the means of achieving them, often leading to withdrawal from society. For example, a person might drop out of school and stop working because they feel disconnected from societal expectations, reflecting a sense of anomie, or normlessness. This feeling arises when people believe they cannot succeed through traditional paths, leading them to abandon those goals entirely. In this way, retreatism highlights how some individuals respond to the pressures of social structures by choosing to disengage instead of conforming or rebel.

Detailed Explanation

Retreatism is when someone gives up on society's goals and turns to things like drug use. Other options are incorrect because This option shows someone working hard for success; This describes a community trying to fix problems.

Key Concepts

Anomie
Retreatism
Social Structure
Topic

Merton's Strain Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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