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Merton's Strain Theory
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According to Merton's Strain Theory, which of the following best describes the relationship between anomie and social norms?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Anomie occurs when social norms are strongly enforced.

B

Anomie results from a breakdown or absence of social norms, leading to deviance.

C

Anomie is synonymous with the strict adherence to social norms.

D

Anomie can only occur in societies with clear social norms.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Merton's Strain Theory suggests that anomie occurs when there is a disconnect between societal goals and the means available to achieve them. Anomie is a state where social norms are weakened or absent, leading to confusion about what is acceptable behavior. When people feel they cannot achieve success through legitimate means, they may resort to alternative methods, which can create tension in society. For example, if a person wants to achieve financial success but feels that education and hard work won't get them there, they might turn to illegal activities to reach their goal. This shows how anomie can emerge from a failure to meet social norms, leading to a breakdown in the expected behaviors within a community.

Detailed Explanation

Anomie happens when social norms, or rules for behavior, break down. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that strong rules cause anomie; This option says anomie means following rules strictly.

Key Concepts

Anomie
Social Norms
Topic

Merton's Strain Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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