📚 Learning Guide
Merton's Strain Theory
hard

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which of the following adaptations describes an individual who rejects both societal goals and the means of achieving them, often resulting in a retreat from society?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Innovation

B

Ritualism

C

Retreatism

D

Rebellion

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In Merton's Strain Theory, the adaptation that describes an individual who rejects both societal goals and the means to achieve them is called "retreatism. " This means that a person does not accept the common goals that society values, like success or wealth, and also does not follow the accepted ways to reach those goals, such as hard work or education. Instead, they may withdraw from society, leading a life that is disconnected from typical social expectations. For example, someone who drops out of school, avoids work, and chooses to live in isolation may be seen as a retreatist, as they have turned away from both the goals of education and employment. This behavior reflects a deep sense of disconnection and rejection of the societal norms.

Detailed Explanation

Retreatism is when a person gives up on both the goals society sets and the ways to reach them. Other options are incorrect because Innovation is when someone finds new ways to achieve societal goals, even if those ways are not accepted; Ritualism happens when someone follows the rules but stops caring about the goals.

Key Concepts

Social Structure
Social Norms
Individual Adaptation
Topic

Merton's Strain Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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