📚 Learning Guide
Merton's Strain Theory
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A young man, feeling alienated from society and unable to secure a stable job, starts selling drugs to make money. Which response to societal pressure does this behavior exemplify according to Merton's Strain Theory?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
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2
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3
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4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Innovation

B

Conformity

C

Ritualism

D

Retreatism

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The young man's decision to sell drugs shows a response to societal pressure called "innovation" in Merton's Strain Theory. This theory suggests that when people cannot achieve society's goals, like having a stable job and making money through accepted means, they may find alternative ways to reach those goals. In this case, the young man feels alienated and sees selling drugs as a way to earn money, even though it's illegal and frowned upon. For example, instead of looking for a traditional job, he chooses a risky path that he believes will help him gain success quickly. This behavior highlights how societal expectations can push individuals to find unconventional solutions when they feel blocked from achieving their dreams.

Detailed Explanation

Innovation happens when someone finds a new way to reach goals. Other options are incorrect because Conformity means following the rules and trying to fit in; Ritualism is when someone sticks to the rules but gives up on their goals.

Key Concepts

Merton's Strain Theory
Deviant Behavior
Societal Pressure
Topic

Merton's Strain Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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