Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of meritocracy in relation to social mobility?

Meritocracy is the idea that people's success is based on their abilities, skills, and hard work rather than their background or social status. In a meritocratic society, anyone can move up the social ladder if they put in the effort and demonstrate talent. For example, imagine a student who comes from a low-income family but studies hard, gets good grades, and earns a scholarship to a prestigious university. This student’s story shows how meritocracy works because their success is based on their own efforts and achievements, not their family's wealth. In this way, meritocracy encourages social mobility, allowing individuals to improve their circumstances through their own merits.