📚 Learning Guide
Meritocracy and Social Mobility
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In a meritocratic society, which factor is least likely to influence an individual's socioeconomic mobility?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
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2
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3
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4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Personal abilities and efforts

B

Family background

C

National economic conditions

D

Individual race and gender

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a meritocratic society, individuals are expected to move up the social ladder based on their skills, talents, and hard work rather than their background or personal connections. The factor least likely to influence socioeconomic mobility is a person's family wealth or connections, as meritocracy emphasizes achievements over inherited advantages. For example, if a student from a low-income family excels in school and earns a scholarship to a prestigious university, their success is based on their abilities rather than their family's financial status. This means that even if someone comes from a wealthy family, they still need to prove themselves through their efforts to succeed in a truly meritocratic system. Ultimately, a meritocracy aims to create equal opportunities for everyone, regardless of their starting point in life.

Detailed Explanation

In a meritocracy, people succeed based on their skills and hard work. Other options are incorrect because Many believe that family background is the most important factor; Some think that the economy is the biggest influence on success.

Key Concepts

Meritocracy
Social Mobility
Socioeconomic Status
Topic

Meritocracy and Social Mobility

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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