In a meritocratic society, individual success is solely determined by personal talent and effort, with no influence from external factors such as family background or social status.

In a meritocratic society, the idea is that people succeed based on their own skills, hard work, and determination rather than their family background or social status. This means that if someone studies hard and shows talent, they should have the same chances as anyone else to achieve their goals, like getting a good job or being promoted. However, in reality, external factors can still play a significant role; for example, a student from a wealthy family might have access to better schools and tutors, which can give them an advantage over someone from a less privileged background. This shows that while meritocracy aims to reward individual effort, social mobility can be limited by inequalities in resources and opportunities. Therefore, true meritocracy would require addressing these external influences so everyone has a fair chance to succeed based on their abilities.