📚 Learning Guide
Meritocracy and Social Mobility
hard

In a meritocratic society, how does class structure interact with socioeconomic mobility, particularly in the context of merit-based systems?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Class structure has no impact on socioeconomic mobility in merit-based systems.

B

Socioeconomic mobility is solely determined by individual merit, regardless of class structure.

C

Class structure can create barriers that limit socioeconomic mobility, even in meritocratic systems.

D

Merit-based systems ensure equal socioeconomic mobility for all classes.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a meritocratic society, people are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements rather than their social class or background. This means that if someone works hard, studies well, and develops their skills, they can improve their social and economic status. However, class structure can still play a significant role in how easily someone can move up. For example, a student from a wealthy family might have access to better schools and resources, making it easier for them to succeed compared to a student from a lower-income family who might face more challenges. Therefore, while meritocracy aims to promote fairness based on talent, existing class differences can create barriers that affect true socioeconomic mobility.

Detailed Explanation

Class structure can create barriers that limit how far people can move up in society. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that class doesn't matter at all; This option implies that only personal effort counts.

Key Concepts

class structure
socioeconomic mobility
merit-based systems
Topic

Meritocracy and Social Mobility

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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