How does mass incarceration primarily affect marginalized groups in society?

Mass incarceration mainly affects marginalized groups, such as people of color and low-income communities, by trapping them in cycles of poverty and disadvantage. When individuals from these groups are incarcerated, they often lose job opportunities, face challenges in finding housing, and may lose connections with family members. This can lead to a lack of support once they are released, making it hard for them to reintegrate into society. For example, a young Black man who serves time in prison may struggle to find work due to a criminal record, which limits his ability to earn a living and support his family. Overall, mass incarceration deepens existing inequalities and makes it harder for marginalized communities to thrive.