What underlying cause contributes to the social conflict described by Marxist Conflict Theory, where the proletariat is exploited by the bourgeoisie?

Marxist Conflict Theory explains that social conflict arises mainly from the struggle between two classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor. The underlying cause of this conflict is the exploitation of workers, as the bourgeoisie seeks to maximize their profits by paying the proletariat as little as possible while demanding more work from them. This creates a power imbalance where the wealthy few control resources and opportunities, leaving the working class in a vulnerable position. For example, in a factory, the owner may pay workers a low wage while keeping the majority of the profits for themselves, leading to resentment and calls for change. Ultimately, Marxist Conflict Theory highlights how economic inequality drives social tension and conflict between these two groups.