📚 Learning Guide
Market Failures and Government Role
hard

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the interplay between information asymmetry, equity versus efficiency, and the tragedy of the commons?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

A government regulates the fishing quotas to prevent overfishing while ensuring fair access for local fishermen.

B

A luxury car manufacturer hides safety issues to increase sales, leading to a consumer backlash.

C

A city implements a public transportation system that is subsidized by the government to ensure low-income citizens can commute.

D

A tech company monopolizes data storage, preventing smaller companies from competing fairly.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Imagine a small fishing village where everyone can fish in the same area. Here, information asymmetry occurs because some fishermen know better spots or techniques than others, giving them an advantage. This can lead to equity issues, as those with less knowledge may struggle to catch enough fish, while the more skilled fishermen catch plenty. Additionally, if everyone fishes as much as they can without limits, they might deplete the fish population, illustrating the tragedy of the commons. In this scenario, the government might need to step in with regulations to ensure fair access and sustainable fishing practices, balancing the needs of the community with the health of the fish population.

Detailed Explanation

This example shows how the government helps manage resources. Other options are incorrect because This option shows a company hiding problems; This scenario is about helping people get to work.

Key Concepts

information asymmetry
equity vs. efficiency
and the tragedy of the commons.
Topic

Market Failures and Government Role

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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