How does government intervention typically address the issue of monopoly power in a market?

Government intervention addresses monopoly power by implementing regulations to promote competition and protect consumers. When one company controls a market, it can set high prices and limit choices for customers, which is unfair. To prevent this, governments may create laws that stop monopolistic practices, such as price-fixing or unfair mergers. For example, if a large company tries to buy a smaller competitor to eliminate competition, the government might block the merger to keep the market open for other businesses. This way, consumers benefit from more choices and fairer prices, helping to create a healthier economy.