How can government intervention effectively address monopolies in a free market?

Government intervention can effectively address monopolies in a free market by creating rules and regulations that promote competition. When one company has too much control over a market, it can charge high prices and limit choices for consumers. By enforcing antitrust laws, the government can break up monopolies or prevent companies from merging in ways that would reduce competition. For example, if a big company tries to buy a smaller competitor to eliminate competition, the government can step in to stop the merger. This helps ensure that consumers have access to fair prices and various products, which is essential for a healthy economy.