📚 Learning Guide
Market Failures and Government Role
easy

A local cable company has become the only provider in your city, leading to significantly higher prices for customers. Which of the following best describes the situation and the potential role of government intervention?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

This is a market failure due to monopoly power, and the government should consider regulating prices.

B

The market is functioning efficiently as there is no need for competition.

C

Customers should simply accept the high prices as a natural outcome of supply and demand.

D

The government should provide subsidies to the company to keep prices low.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The situation describes a monopoly, where one company controls the entire market for cable services, leading to higher prices for customers because they have no other options. This can be seen as a market failure because the lack of competition means the company has little incentive to keep prices low or improve services. Government intervention could help by regulating prices or encouraging competition, which could lead to better options for consumers. For example, the government might allow other companies to enter the market or even create a public cable service to give customers more choices. By stepping in, the government can help ensure fair prices and better services for everyone in the city.

Detailed Explanation

This situation shows a market failure. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that no competition is good for the market; This answer suggests that high prices are just part of how markets work.

Key Concepts

Market Failures
Government Intervention
Monopolies
Topic

Market Failures and Government Role

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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