In sociology, the __________ functions of education include passing on knowledge and credentialing individuals, while the unintended consequences such as socialization and providing childcare are referred to as latent functions.

In sociology, the **manifest** functions of education include passing on knowledge and credentialing individuals, while the unintended consequences such as socialization and providing childcare are referred to as latent functions. Manifest functions are the intended, recognized outcomes of a social institution, like teaching skills and awarding diplomas. Latent functions are the hidden, unplanned effects, such as shaping behavior or offering childcare to working parents. For example, a school’s curriculum is a manifest function, whereas the way students learn teamwork is a latent function.