Which of the following best describes the relationship between mainstream culture and subcultures in terms of cultural identity?

Mainstream culture refers to the ideas, practices, and values that are widely accepted and shared by most people in a society. In contrast, subcultures are groups within the larger culture that have their own unique beliefs, behaviors, and interests that set them apart. The relationship between the two is complex; subcultures can influence mainstream culture by introducing new ideas or styles, while also being shaped by it. For example, the punk subculture, with its distinct music and fashion, initially emerged as a reaction against mainstream norms but eventually influenced popular music and fashion trends. This shows that cultural identity is dynamic, as people can identify with both mainstream culture and subcultures simultaneously, creating a rich tapestry of cultural expression.