How do mainstream culture and subcultures interact to shape societal values?

Mainstream culture refers to the ideas, values, and practices that are widely accepted and shared by the majority of people in a society. Subcultures, on the other hand, are groups within the larger culture that have their own unique beliefs, styles, and behaviors that differ from the mainstream. These subcultures can influence mainstream culture by introducing new ideas or trends, which may be adopted by the larger society over time. For example, the punk subculture brought attention to issues like individuality and rebellion, which led to changes in fashion and music that many people embraced. This interaction helps to create a dynamic society where values can evolve, as mainstream culture adapts and incorporates elements from various subcultures.