Arrange the following concepts in the order that best reflects the relationship between mainstream culture and subcultures: A. Subcultures challenge dominant norms, B. Mainstream culture influences societal ideals, C. Cultural products reflect cultural identities, D. Subcultures create distinct identities.

To understand the relationship between mainstream culture and subcultures, we can start with how mainstream culture influences societal ideals, which is the foundation for what is commonly accepted in society. From there, subcultures emerge as groups that create distinct identities by embracing different values, styles, or beliefs that set them apart from the mainstream. These subcultures often challenge dominant norms, pushing back against what is widely accepted and promoting alternative perspectives. Finally, cultural products, like music or fashion, reflect these unique cultural identities, showcasing the creativity and distinctiveness of subcultures. For example, punk music arose as a subculture that not only expressed rebellion against mainstream values but also created a unique identity that influenced fashion and art.