What does labeling theory suggest about the process of criminalization in society?

Labeling theory suggests that society plays a big role in defining what is considered deviant or criminal behavior. When someone is labeled as a criminal, this label can influence how they see themselves and how others treat them. For example, if a teenager is caught shoplifting and is called a "thief," they might start to believe they are a bad person, which could lead them to commit more crimes. This theory highlights that the reaction from society is crucial; instead of focusing only on the act itself, it looks at the impact of labels on individuals. Ultimately, labeling can create a cycle where the labeled person continues to engage in deviant behavior because they feel they have been defined by that label.