How does labeling theory explain the transformation of an individual into a deviant identity?

Labeling theory suggests that when society labels someone as a "deviant," it can change how that person views themselves and how others treat them. This label can lead individuals to adopt behaviors that align with the label, creating a cycle where they become more entrenched in deviant behavior. For example, if a teenager is caught shoplifting and is labeled as a “thief” by their peers and adults, they may start to see themselves that way and continue to engage in theft, believing that's who they are now. The label can limit their opportunities and lead to further deviance, as they may feel rejected by society. In this way, the initial label can transform their identity and actions, reinforcing the deviant role.