📚 Learning Guide
Labeling Theory and Deviance
easy

According to labeling theory in sociology, how does society's label of 'deviant' affect an individual's identity and behavior?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It encourages them to conform to societal norms

B

It reinforces their deviant behavior

C

It has no effect on their self-perception

D

It decreases their likelihood of engaging in deviance

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Labeling theory suggests that when society labels someone as 'deviant,' it can significantly influence how that person sees themselves and how others see them. This label can lead the individual to adopt the deviant identity, believing that they are indeed different or outside of societal norms. For example, if a teenager is labeled as a troublemaker because of a minor misbehavior, they might start to act out more, feeling that they are expected to behave in a certain way. This can create a cycle where the label reinforces negative behavior, making it harder for the individual to change. Ultimately, being labeled can shape not just actions but also self-perception, leading to a deeper identity tied to that label.

Detailed Explanation

When society calls someone 'deviant', it can make them feel like they belong to that group. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that being labeled will make a person want to follow the rules more; It's a common belief that labels don't change how people see themselves.

Key Concepts

deviance
Topic

Labeling Theory and Deviance

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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