📚 Learning Guide
Labeling Theory and Deviance
hard

According to labeling theory, how does the societal reaction to deviance contribute to the development of stigma for an individual?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It encourages conformity by punishing deviance

B

It reinforces societal norms by ignoring deviance

C

It creates a self-fulfilling prophecy that leads to further deviant behavior

D

It diminishes the importance of societal norms over time

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Labeling theory suggests that when society labels someone as deviant, such as calling them a criminal or an outcast, it can have powerful effects on that person's identity. This label can lead to stigma, which is a negative perception that others have about them. For example, if someone is caught shoplifting and is labeled as a thief, they might start to believe this label and act in ways that fit that identity, even if they were just having a moment of weakness. As a result, they may face rejection from friends or family, making it harder for them to reintegrate into society. This cycle shows how societal reactions to deviance can deeply shape an individual's self-image and future behavior.

Detailed Explanation

When society labels someone as deviant, that person may start to believe it. Other options are incorrect because Some think that punishing deviance makes people follow the rules; The idea that ignoring deviance helps society is a misconception.

Key Concepts

deviance
societal norms
stigma
Topic

Labeling Theory and Deviance

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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