📚 Learning Guide
Introduction to Sociology
easy

Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective in sociology?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

B

Society is a product of individual interactions and meanings.

C

Society is characterized by conflict and competition over resources.

D

Society evolves through a series of stages based on technological advancements.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a system made up of different parts that work together to maintain stability and order. Each part, like institutions, groups, and norms, has a specific function that contributes to the overall health of society. For example, schools educate children, which helps prepare them for future jobs, benefiting both individuals and the economy. Functionalists believe that when all parts of society are functioning well, it leads to social harmony. However, if one part fails, it can disrupt the entire system, showing how interconnected everything is.

Detailed Explanation

The functionalist perspective sees society as a big machine. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that society is only about individual actions and meanings; This option highlights conflict and competition, which is more about the conflict theory.

Key Concepts

Functionalism
Topic

Introduction to Sociology

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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