What underlying societal attitudes contribute to the stigma faced by intersex individuals in many Western cultures?

Intersex individuals often face stigma in many Western cultures due to deeply rooted societal attitudes about gender and sexuality. Many people believe in a strict binary view of gender, meaning they think there are only two categories: male and female. This belief can lead to misunderstanding and fear of those who do not fit neatly into these categories, resulting in discrimination and exclusion. For example, when a baby is born with intersex traits, some parents may feel pressured to make medical decisions to "normalize" their child's body, reflecting societal discomfort with differences. Overall, this stigma is fueled by a lack of education and awareness about intersex conditions, making it essential to promote understanding and acceptance.