What does the term "intersectionality" in sociology primarily refer to in the context of social categorization?

Intersectionality is a term used in sociology to describe how different social categories, like race, gender, class, and sexuality, overlap and interact in people's lives. This means that a person can face multiple forms of discrimination or privilege at the same time based on these overlapping identities. For example, a Black woman may experience challenges that are different from those faced by a white woman or a Black man, because her experiences are shaped by both her race and her gender. Understanding intersectionality helps us see that social issues are complex and can affect people in unique ways. By recognizing these complexities, we can better address inequalities and work towards social justice.