In interpretative sociology, how does the role of the observer influence the interpretation of symbols within a society, particularly in qualitative research methods?

In interpretative sociology, the observer plays a crucial role in how symbols are understood within a society. This is because the observer brings their own experiences, beliefs, and biases, which can shape their interpretation of social symbols, like language or gestures. For example, if a researcher studies a cultural festival, their background may influence how they perceive the significance of certain rituals or colors used in the event. The observer's perspective can either highlight certain meanings or overlook others, making it essential for them to be aware of their own influences. This subjectivity is why qualitative research methods, which focus on understanding human experiences, rely heavily on the observer's interpretations to grasp the deeper meanings of social symbols.