📚 Learning Guide
Intergenerational Job Mobility
hard

How does social stratification affect intergenerational job mobility and the potential for upward mobility within different economic statuses?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It ensures equal opportunities for all individuals regardless of their background.

B

It creates barriers that limit job mobility for those from lower economic statuses.

C

It has no impact on job mobility as all individuals start from the same point.

D

It only affects individuals in urban areas.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Social stratification refers to the way society is organized into different layers or classes, often based on factors like wealth, education, and occupation. This structure can greatly influence intergenerational job mobility, which is how children can move up or down the social ladder compared to their parents. For example, if a family has a long history of low-income jobs, children may not have access to the same educational opportunities as those from wealthier families, making it harder for them to find higher-paying jobs. This means that children from lower economic statuses often face challenges in achieving upward mobility, as their starting point in life can limit their options. Overall, social stratification creates barriers that can make it difficult for individuals to improve their economic status compared to their parents.

Detailed Explanation

Social stratification creates a system where people from lower economic backgrounds face challenges. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests everyone has the same chances, which is not true; This answer assumes everyone starts equally, which ignores real-life differences.

Key Concepts

social stratification
economic status
upward mobility
Topic

Intergenerational Job Mobility

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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