What term describes the unequal distribution of income among individuals or groups within a society or country?

The term that describes the unequal distribution of income among individuals or groups within a society or country is "income inequality. " This means that some people earn a lot more money than others, which can create a gap between the rich and the poor. For example, in a country where one person makes a million dollars a year while another person struggles to get by on twenty thousand dollars, this difference shows significant income inequality. Such disparities can affect people's access to education, healthcare, and overall quality of life. Understanding income inequality is important because it helps us address social issues and work towards a fairer society for everyone.