A country has a Gross National Income (GNI) of $900 per year and faces significant challenges such as high poverty rates and limited access to education and healthcare. Which category does this country most likely belong to?

A country with a Gross National Income (GNI) of $900 per year is likely to belong to the low-income category. This is because low-income countries typically have a GNI of less than $1,045. The challenges of high poverty rates and limited access to education and healthcare further indicate that the country struggles to provide basic services for its citizens. For example, if many families cannot afford school fees or medical care, it shows that the overall income level is not enough to support a decent standard of living. Therefore, the low GNI, combined with social issues, clearly places this country in the low-income category.