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Income Disparities in Nations

This topic examines the characteristics and challenges faced by low-income countries, defined by a Gross National Income (GNI) of less than $1000 per year. It highlights the significant issues of poverty, limited access to healthcare and education, and the prevalence of child labor, illustrating the stark differences between relative and absolute poverty. Understanding these disparities is crucial for sociologists, as it informs policies aimed at improving living conditions and addressing global inequalities.

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1

What is one common way that governments intervene to address income disparities within a nation?

Progressive taxation means that people who earn more money pay a higher percentage in taxes. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lowe...

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2

How do minimum wage laws and social welfare programs collectively influence income disparities within a nation?

Minimum wage laws help workers earn a basic amount of money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think these laws make everyone's income th...

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3

How has globalization affected economic mobility in various countries, particularly in relation to income disparities?

Globalization has made it easier for skilled workers to find jobs in many countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more jo...

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4

How do taxation policies influence economic mobility in the context of income inequality within nations?

Progressive taxation means that people with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes. Other options are incorrect because Some ...

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5

How do social welfare programs influence economic mobility in different labor market dynamics across nations with significant income disparities?

Social welfare programs help people who have less money. Other options are incorrect because Some think that support makes people lazy; It's a common ...

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6

What term describes the unequal distribution of income among individuals or groups within a society or country?

Income inequality means some people earn much more than others. Other options are incorrect because Some might think economic growth means everyone ge...

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7

Which of the following statements best describes wealth distribution in nations with high income disparities?

In countries with big income gaps, a few people have most of the money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think everyone has the same amo...

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8

What is primarily affected by a person's socio-economic status in a nation?

A person's socio-economic status often decides how much money they have. Other options are incorrect because Some might think money affects the weathe...

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9

A country has a Gross National Income (GNI) of $900 per year and faces significant challenges such as high poverty rates and limited access to education and healthcare. Which category does this country most likely belong to?

A GNI of $900 shows that the country earns very little money per person. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this country is just bel...

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10

How does the Gross National Income (GNI) of a nation influence its social challenges and development strategies?

When a country's GNI is high, it usually means people have more money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think GNI doesn't matter, but it...

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11

Low-income countries are to poverty as lower middle-income countries are to what?

Lower middle-income countries often see more people moving to cities. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower middle-income countri...

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12

Which of the following characteristics are typically associated with low-income countries? Select all that apply.

Other options are incorrect because Some people think child labor is common in low-income countries; It's a common belief that all low-income countrie...

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13

Countries with a Gross National Income (GNI) of less than $1000 per year are typically referred to as _____ countries, which face significant challenges such as poverty and limited access to healthcare.

Low-income countries have very little money per person. Other options are incorrect because Upper-middle income countries have more money than low-inc...

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14

Arrange the following characteristics of low-income countries in the correct order from most to least impactful on their economic development: A) Limited access to healthcare, B) High levels of child labor, C) Low Gross National Income, D) Limited access to education.

Low Gross National Income is the biggest problem. Other options are incorrect because This order suggests healthcare is the most important; This optio...

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15

A team of sociologists is conducting research in a lower middle income country to assess the impact of income disparities on child labor rates. They find that despite a GNI above $1000, a significant proportion of children are still working instead of attending school. Given this context, which factor is most likely contributing to the persistence of child labor in this country?

Many families struggle to afford basic needs. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a high GNI means all families are wealthy; It'...

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16

What underlying factors contribute to the prevalence of child labor in low-income countries, particularly those with a GNI of less than $1000 per year?

Many families in low-income countries struggle to make enough money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that strict laws stop child ...

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17

How do income disparities between nations influence access to healthcare and education in low-income countries?

When a country has more money, it can spend more on healthcare and schools. Other options are incorrect because Some might think money doesn't matter ...

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