Which of the following statements accurately reflect key principles of hypothesis testing in sociology? Select all that apply.

Hypothesis testing in sociology is a way to determine if our ideas about social behavior are supported by evidence. One key principle is that we start with a hypothesis, which is a testable statement about how things are related, like "more education leads to higher income. " We then collect data to see if this hypothesis holds true by comparing it to a null hypothesis, which suggests there is no effect or relationship. For example, if we find that people with college degrees earn more than those without, we might reject the null hypothesis and support our original idea. This process helps sociologists understand social patterns and make informed conclusions based on research.