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Hypothesis Testing in Sociology
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In sociology, which of the following best describes the role of quantitative data in hypothesis testing within research methodology?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It allows researchers to formulate qualitative theories based on personal experiences.

B

It provides numerical evidence that can be analyzed statistically to support or refute hypotheses.

C

It focuses solely on the subjective interpretation of social phenomena.

D

It is primarily used to enhance literature reviews in sociological research.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In sociology, quantitative data plays a crucial role in hypothesis testing because it allows researchers to measure and analyze social phenomena using numbers. When a sociologist develops a hypothesis, which is an educated guess about how things are related, they can use quantitative data to either support or refute that hypothesis. For example, if a researcher hypothesizes that higher education levels lead to better job opportunities, they can collect data on education levels and employment rates. By analyzing this data statistically, they can see if there is a significant relationship between education and job success. This process helps ensure that conclusions drawn from the research are based on evidence rather than opinions.

Detailed Explanation

Quantitative data gives us numbers that we can study closely. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that researchers only use personal stories to create theories; This option implies that understanding social issues is only about personal feelings.

Key Concepts

Quantitative data
Research methodology
Topic

Hypothesis Testing in Sociology

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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