A sociologist wants to study the impact of urban living on community engagement. They propose the hypothesis: 'If individuals live in urban areas, then their level of community engagement will be lower than those in rural areas.' Which of the following options best describes the flaw in this hypothesis?

The flaw in this hypothesis is that it oversimplifies the relationship between urban living and community engagement by assuming that living in urban areas automatically leads to lower engagement. Urban areas often have diverse opportunities for involvement, such as community organizations and events, which can actually encourage engagement. Additionally, the hypothesis does not consider other factors that might influence community engagement, like individual personality traits or socioeconomic status. For example, a person living in a busy city might be very active in local charities, while someone in a rural area could be more isolated. Therefore, the hypothesis needs to account for these complexities rather than making a direct comparison based solely on location.