What is a defining characteristic of hunting and gathering societies?

A defining characteristic of hunting and gathering societies is their reliance on the natural environment for food and resources. These societies do not practice agriculture or animal husbandry; instead, they hunt wild animals and gather edible plants, fruits, and nuts. This way of life requires a deep understanding of nature and seasonal changes, as people need to know where to find food at different times of the year. For example, a group living near a river might fish during the summer and collect berries in the fall. This lifestyle promotes mobility, as they often move to follow animal migrations or the growth of plants, which helps them adapt to their surroundings.