Hunting and gathering societies can be accurately described as having high levels of social inequality due to their reliance on scarce resources and competition for survival.

Hunting and gathering societies are groups of people who depend on wild animals and plants for food. In these societies, resources like food and water can be scarce, which means that not everyone may have enough to survive. This can lead to competition among members for the limited resources available, creating a situation where some individuals might have more access to food than others. For example, if one person is particularly skilled at hunting, they may bring in more food, making them more respected or influential in the group. However, despite these inequalities, many hunting and gathering societies also emphasize sharing and cooperation, which can help balance out some of the competition.