In the context of historical materialism, which of the following best describes the relationship between the base and superstructure?

In historical materialism, the base refers to the economic structure of society, including the means of production and the relationships between different classes. The superstructure is everything built on this base, like culture, politics, and ideology. The idea is that the economic base shapes the superstructure, meaning that the way goods are produced influences people's beliefs, laws, and social norms. For example, in a society where factories dominate, the culture may emphasize hard work and efficiency, reflecting the needs of industrial production. Therefore, understanding this relationship helps us see how economic conditions can drive changes in society's values and institutions.