In historical materialism, the relationship between the modes of production and societal structures is crucial. The term used to describe the societal norms, politics, and culture shaped by these modes is known as the ___.

In historical materialism, the term used to describe the societal norms, politics, and culture shaped by modes of production is called the "superstructure. " This concept explains how the economic base of a society, which includes how goods are produced and distributed, influences everything else, including laws, education, and art. For example, in a society where agriculture is the main way people earn a living, the superstructure may include social norms that value hard work in farming and laws that protect land ownership. This relationship shows that changes in how people produce goods can lead to changes in their beliefs and social structures. Understanding this helps us see how economics and culture are connected throughout history.