Historical materialism suggests that the superstructure of society, including its politics and culture, is entirely independent of the material conditions of production.

Historical materialism is a theory that helps us understand how societies develop over time. It suggests that the way a society produces goods, like food and clothing, shapes its politics and culture. In this view, the "material conditions of production," which include things like technology and resources, are very important because they influence how people live and work. For example, if a society has advanced farming techniques, it can support a larger population, which may lead to more complex political systems and cultural practices. So, rather than being separate, the superstructure of society is deeply connected to its material conditions.