What is the primary argument of the social construction of race in sociology?

The primary argument of the social construction of race in sociology is that race is not just a biological fact but a concept created by society. This means that the way we understand race is shaped by history, culture, and social interactions rather than by clear genetic differences. For example, in the United States, the idea of what it means to be "Black" or "White" has changed over time and varies in different contexts. Sociologists argue that these racial categories are used to organize society, often leading to inequalities in power and resources. Therefore, understanding race as a social construct helps us see how these categories affect people's lives and social dynamics.