Which of the following factors contributed to the emergence of sociology as a discipline during the 1800s? Select all that apply.

Sociology emerged as a discipline in the 1800s due to several important factors. One key reason was the rapid changes brought by the Industrial Revolution, which transformed societies from rural to urban and created new social problems. People began to study how these changes affected human behavior, relationships, and social structures. Additionally, the Enlightenment period encouraged critical thinking and scientific approaches to understanding society, leading thinkers to seek explanations for social issues. For example, as cities grew and more people moved to urban areas, sociologists started examining issues like poverty and crime, which helped establish sociology as a field focused on these social dynamics.