Which of the following developments during the 1800s most significantly influenced the emergence of sociology as a discipline?

During the 1800s, several important changes in society led to the growth of sociology as a field of study. One major change was the Industrial Revolution, which transformed economies from farming to factories, leading to rapid urbanization as people moved to cities for work. This shift caused new social problems, such as poverty and crime, which made scholars want to understand how society was changing. For example, thinkers like Auguste Comte began to study these changes and proposed that society could be studied scientifically, just like the natural sciences. This desire to analyze and improve society laid the groundwork for sociology as a discipline focused on understanding social behavior and structures.