The rapid urbanization and economic changes during the 1800s led early sociologists to adopt a _____ approach to studying societal issues, allowing them to analyze both large-scale transformations and individual behaviors.

The rapid urbanization and economic changes during the 1800s led early sociologists to adopt a "macro" approach to studying societal issues. This means they focused on large-scale social structures and patterns, such as how cities were growing and how people's lives were changing because of these shifts. By looking at the bigger picture, they could see how things like industrialization affected communities and individual behaviors. For example, they studied how moving to cities for factory jobs changed family dynamics and social interactions. This understanding helped them analyze the connections between society as a whole and the experiences of individuals within it.